Kidney Transplantation Dubai
All Services
- Diabetic Kidney Disease
- Hypertensive Nephropathy
- Kidney Biopsy
- Hemodialysis
- Management of Lupus Nephritis
- Management of Acute Kidney Injury
- Conservative Management of Chronic Kidney Diseases
- Urinary Tract Infection
- Glomerular Disease
- Kidney Stones
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Kidney Transplantation
- Nephrotic and Nephritic syndromes
- Pre & Post Renal Transplant Patients
Kidney Transplantation
A kidney transplant is a medical procedure where a healthy kidney from a donor is surgically implanted into a person whose kidneys no longer function properly. This procedure is often considered when chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has advanced to the point where dialysis is no longer sufficient or desirable. A successful kidney transplant can greatly enhance the quality of life, allowing individuals to resume a more normal lifestyle compared to ongoing dialysis treatments.
Types of Kidney Transplants
1. Living Donor Transplant
- Family Members: Often a close relative such as a sibling, parent, or child may be a compatible donor.
- Non-Related Donors: Friends or altruistic individuals who are not related but are a good match can also donate.
- Paired Kidney Exchange: In some cases, incompatible donor-recipient pairs can participate in a swap with other pairs to find a compatible match.
2. Deceased Donor Transplant
- Donor Organ Procurement: Kidneys from individuals who have recently died and have registered as organ donors.
- Organ Matching: The donor's organ is matched to recipients based on blood type, tissue type, and other factors.
The Kidney Transplants Process
Evaluation
- Medical Assessment: Comprehensive evaluation including blood tests, imaging studies, and overall health assessment.
- Compatibility Testing: Tissue typing, blood type matching, and cross-matching to ensure the donor kidney will be accepted by the recipient’s immune system.
Waiting List
- Registration: Eligible candidates are placed on a national or regional transplant waiting list.
- Priority: Priority is determined based on factors like blood type, tissue compatibility, medical urgency, and waiting time.
Surgical Procedure
- Preparation: The patient undergoes pre-surgical preparations, including fasting and anesthesia administration.
- Implantation: The healthy kidney is placed into the recipient’s abdomen, usually in the lower right or left side.
- Connection: The new kidney is connected to the recipient’s blood vessels and bladder. The damaged kidneys are typically left in place unless they are causing complications.
Post-Operative Care
- Hospital Recovery: Initial recovery involves monitoring kidney function, managing pain, and preventing infection.
- Medication Regimen: Lifelong immunosuppressive medications are required to prevent rejection of the new kidney.
Challenges and Risks
Rejection
- Acute Rejection: Can occur shortly after surgery, where the body’s immune system attacks the new kidney.
- Chronic Rejection: A gradual process where the kidney’s function declines over time due to ongoing immune system attacks.
Infection
- Increased Susceptibility: Immunosuppressive medications increase the risk of infections, requiring vigilant monitoring and preventive care.
Medication Side Effects
- Long-Term Use: Immunosuppressants and other medications can have side effects such as hypertension, diabetes, and gastrointestinal issues.
Organ Function
- Long-Term Viability: The transplanted kidney may not last a lifetime, and some recipients may eventually require a second transplant or return to dialysis.
Personal Information